Diminutives

 Diminutives

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Diminutives are word formations used to convey a slighter degree of an attribute, small size, or to convey the smallness of the object or quality named. They are often used to indicate the small size of an object, to convey a sense of intimacy, or to express endearment. Diminutives are common in many languages and can be created through various methods. Here are some common ways diminutives are formed in English:

1. Adding "-y" or "-ie" to Nouns:

   • Examples: dog → doggy, baby → baby, movie → movie

2. Adding "-let" or "-ling" to Nouns:

   • Examples: pig → piglet, duck → duckling

3. Using "Mini-" or "Micro-":

   • Examples: skirt → miniskirt, computer → microcomputer

4. Using "Teeny" or "Wee":

   • Examples: bit → teeny bit, little → wee bit

5. Reduplication:

   • Examples: bye-bye, choo-choo (train), boo-boo (small injury)

6. Using Affectionate Terms:

   • Examples: grandma → granny, grandfather → grandpa

7. Shortening Words:

   • Examples: examination → exam, refrigerator → fridge

Diminutives are often used to create a sense of familiarity, affection, or informality. However, it's important to note that not all short forms or nicknames are diminutives. The specific way diminutives are formed and used can vary between different dialects and regions of English-speaking countries.